Black History Month
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Home > Exhibit Gallery > Black History Month - February 2010

This exhibit celebrates the accomplishments, sacrifices, history and culture of African-Americans.  The exhibits are selections from existing pictorial essays and images in Toledo's Attic as well as relevant collections and exhibits at the WArd M. Canaday Center, Toledo Public Library, WGTE, the Library of Congress, National Archives, and other institutions.

Toledo's Attic Essays on African-Americans

Paul Laurence Dunbar

Essay by Timothy Messer-Kruse

     Paul Laurence Dunbar was a young man who saw firsthand the fruits of struggle. His father escaped his slavery in Kentucky and made his way to Canada through Ohio, and then returned to fight with a Massachusetts regiment against the system that had held him in bondage. His mother fled the memory of her own captivity at the end of the Civil War. From them and others Dunbar knew the value of action and dreams.

Read the complete essay

Hines Farm Blues Club  

Essay by Thomas E. Barden and Matthew Donahue

The whole things started in Frank and Sarah Hines' basement. By the time they built the club itself in 1957, Hines' Farm was already in full swing as a blues center. They had gotten a state liquor license in the late '40s when they were still operating out of the basement; in fact, they were the first African Americans in northwest Ohio to have one.

 Read the complete essay

African-Americans in Toledo Sports

Toledo's Attic Essay

From the Moses Fleetwood and Welday Walker and the 1883 Toledo Blue Stockings, to the various African American sparring partners that helped train Dempsey for his crushing defeat of Jess Willard in 1919, to the various twentieth century football players at the University of Toledo and various Toledo High Schools, African Americans have played a large part in the athletic successes of Northwest Ohio.

 Read the complete essay


 

Photographs courtesy of Library of Congress, American Memory

WGTE: The Cornerstones - African-Americans

WGTE Video (above): History and Biography.  Cornerstones - The African-Americans

Quicklinks

The African-American Experience in Ohio, 1850-1920

African-American History Collections in the Library of Congress, American Memory Collection

African-American Records at the National Archives

Black History (National Archives)

Black History (History.com)

Black History Month (US Census Bureau)

Blackpast.org: Research Guides and Websites

Canaday Center Collections on African-Americans

Celebration Black History (Biography.com)

Images in Time: African-Americans (Toledo Public Library)

NAACP - A Century of Fight for Freedom (Library of Congress)

Tuskegee Airmen Website

Veterans History Project - Browse over 1,400 items in the catalog; most are interviews with African-American veterans while some may be referencing African-Americans in the US military.

University of Toledo Library Books on African-Americans

CHEWING TOBACCO, MEAT PACKERS, HAMBURGER CHAINS, AND AUTOMOBILE, DEALERSHIPS: EARLY PROFESSIONAL BASKETBALL IN TOLEDO

 

Research article by Barbara Floyd

Today's professional basketball is a game dominated by multimillion dollar players, huge crowds, and sleek arenas located in large urban centers. It is an exciting, fast-paced game where scores often total over 100 points per team. But professional basketball's early years were very different.

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With permission from Northwest Ohio Journal.

 

View selected items below from the William M. Jones paper at the Canaday Center.